PSY 211 Final Paper Essays - Continents, Africa, Women In Morocco

Jacari Gentry Psy211, Fall 2018 PSY 211 Final Paper The country that I have selected for this research is Morocco. Morocco is North African country that borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. According to Cia.gov, on "March 2, 1956, the Kingdom of Morocco obtained its independence from Spain." Morocco's government is parliamentary constitutional monarchy. In order for one to become a citizen in this country, they must have at least one parent who is already a citizen. Citizenship by birth does not exist in the country of Morocco. The Muslim religion is the most dominant in Morocco, with 99% of its people being apart of it. Many languages are spoken in this country but the two official languages are Arabic and Tamazight. According to Cia.gov, "Morocco has used low labor costs to work to building a diverse market oriented economy." Key assets to the community include agriculture, tourism, aerospace, and textiles. Agriculture is most beneficial asset to Morocco's development as a country. Morocco products include barley, w heat, citrus fruits, grapes, and olives. Morocco has a Mediterranean climate, which helps produce these many products. As of July 2018, the population of Morocco is 34,314,130. However, the population is growing at a declining rate. Infant and child mortality rates are also declining. According to Morocco.com, "this is mainly due to an increase in better health care, nutrition, and vaccination coverage." Their citizens are living longer and women are having fewer children. Women's life expectancy is higher than men. Women rates are 80.5 years, while men are 77.3 years. Most of the citizens of Morocco live west of the Atlas Mountains, which are located in Northwest Africa. According to Morocco.com, "the Moroccan population mainly consists of Arabs, Arab-Berber and Sunni Muslims." Arab-Berber is the most recognized ethnic group in Morocco. However, there are a few minority groups that also reside in the country. Jewish, Gnaoua, and Haratin are all races of people that are also located in Morocco. One of the main ongoing issues in the Moroccan society today is racial discrimination. According to Morocco World News, Morocco's parliament has been discussing "discrimination against black Africans." As of late November 2017, about 5,000 Black Africans have been swept up in raids, piled onto buses, and abandoned in remote areas that are close to the Sahara desert. Morocco has become a hub for migrants whom are seeking better opportunities or using the country as a stepping-stone to reach Europe. These raids become a problem because of the inequality towards a race of people. If individuals are working to improve their current lifestyle, why does the country seem to be against the freedoms of others? According to the Morocco World News, Morocco parliament has proposed, "prison sentences ranging from one to three years for any individual guilty of making racist remarks against foreign visitors or residents." I think this shows great hope in declining this racial discrimination. Ho wever, the ineffectiveness of Morocco's immigration policy has shown and needs improvement. More policies need to be adapted to ensure the safety of all races of people that are entering and exiting the country of Morocco. Today in Morocco, there is an ongoing fight to establish gender equality amongst male and female. In 2011, the Moroccan country to guarantee gender equality passed a new constitution. In 2004, Morocco chose to rewrite its code of family law. By doing so, they established the right to divorce by mutual consent. It also placed limits on polygamy and rose the minimum marriage age for women from 15 to 18. Although it seems that Morocco is trying its best mitigate gender inequality, many citizens believe that not much change is happening. According to the Morocco Journal, many Moroccan women say, "equality is still a long way off." There have been multiple scenarios where the law is being bent. According to the Morocco Journal, "judges have granted permission for the marriage of minors in about 90 percent of the cases that have appeared before them." This shows that there are still flaws in the law that need to be corrected. By doing so, the country of Morocco can ensure that less ineq ualities will be present in their society. References: (2018, January 19). Morocco's parliament discusses